Smoking

Name	AC	CK
Vitamin C	24	159
Vitamin E	11	65
Green Tea	5	42
Vitamin B-12	4	33
Biotin	2	30
Flavonoids	3	30
Noni	2	24
Curcumin	13	23
Vitamin B-12: Hydroxocobalamin	2	22
Anthocyanins	3	21
Arginine	3	21
Aloe Vera	1	20
Bee Propolis	1	20
Broccoli Sprouts	2	20
Catechin	2	20
Isoflavones	2	20
Omega-3 Fatty Acids	2	20
Turmeric	1	20
Vitamin D	2	20
beta-Carotene	2	20
Astaxanthin	5	18
Vitamin E: alpha tocopherol	3	13
Pomegranate	2	12
Quercetin	2	12
Sage	2	12
Pine Bark Extract	2	11
Polyphenols	2	11
Almond	1	10
Barley Grass	1	10
Black Currant	1	10
Camu Camu	1	10
Chlorella (Algae)	1	10
Coffee	1	10
Cruciferous Vegetables	1	10
EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate)	6	10
Fiber	1	10
Fruit: All	1	10
Isothiocyanates	1	10
Lactobacillus plantarum	1	10
Licorice	1	10
Olive Oil	1	10
Onion	3	10
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs)	1	10
Vegetables: All	1	10
Garlic	4	9
NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)	3	8
Ginseng	2	7
Sulforaphane	3	7
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester	1	5
Crocin	3	5
Maqui	1	5
Antioxidant formulas	1	4
Carotenoids	2	4
Dates	1	4
Harmine	2	4
Melatonin	3	4
Phenethyl isothiocyanate	1	4
Spirulina	2	4
Ursolic Acid	2	4
Coenzyme Q10	2	3
Genistein	2	3
Ginseng (Korean)	1	3
Piperine	1	3
Resveratrol	2	3
Royal Jelly	2	3
Achiote	1	2
Artichoke	1	2
Asiatic Acid	1	2
Black Raspberry	1	2
Citrus naringin	1	2
Cryptoxanthin	1	2
Cucurbitacin E	1	2
Ellagic Acid	1	2
Fish Oil	1	2
Fucoxanthin	1	2
Ginsenosides	1	2
Hydrogen Water	1	2
Lignans	1	2
Lotus	1	2
Lycopene	1	2
Moringa oleifera	1	2
Myo-inositol	1	2
Neem	1	2
Nettle	1	2
Nigella sativa (aka Black Seed)	1	2
Organosulfur Compounds	1	2
Peach	1	2
Rosmarinic acid	1	2
Salvia miltiorrhiza	1	2
Selenium	1	2
Spearmint	1	2
Theanine	1	2
Zeolite	1	2
Andrographis	1	1
Andrographolide	1	1
Apigenin	1	1
Beta-Caryophyllene	1	1
Deguelin	1	1
Fisetin	1	1
Folic Acid	1	1
Grape Seed Extract	1	1
Honokiol	1	1
Horse Chestnut	1	1
Mangiferin	1	1
Naringenin	1	1
Parthenolide	1	1
Proanthocyanidins	1	1
Rooibos	1	1
Stilbenes	1	1
Tea	1	1
Watercress	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Electronic Cigarettes	35	153
Tobacco	6	90
Nicotine	17	69
Tobacco: Smoking	7	64
Dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate	3	30
Polonium	11	29
Bisphenol A	2	20
Benzene	1	10
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs)	1	10
Mass Market Vitamins	1	10
Meat	1	10
Raloxifene	1	10
Benzo(a)pyrene	1	2
Cyanocobalamin	1	2
Lead	1	2
Lead-210	1	1
Propylene Glycol	1	1
Xenobiotics	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Exercise	4	40
Dietary Modification: Mediterranean Diet	1	10
Dietary Modification: Traditional Japanese Diet	1	10
Fasting/Caloric Restriction	1	10
Photobiomodulation	1	2

Name	AC	CK	Focus
Radiotherapy	2	20
Vitamin K injections	1	1

[+]

Vitamin C supplementation for smoking pregnant women may enhance the pulmonary function of their offspring.Mar 06, 2024

Pubmed Data : Lung Cancer. 2004 Aug ;45 Suppl 2:S3-9. PMID: 15552776

Article Published Date : Aug 01, 2004

Study Type : Meta Analysis

Additional Links

Diseases : Cancers: All, Smoking

Problem Substances : Tobacco, Tobacco: Smoking

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Carcinogenic

[+]

This study found substantial persistence of the effects of maternal smoking identified in newborns into later childhood.Apr 06, 2016

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Am J Hum Genet. 2016 Apr 7 ;98(4):680-96. Epub 2016 Mar 31. PMID: 27040690

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Cancers (Basel). 2022 Apr 24 ;14(9). Epub 2022 Apr 24. PMID: 35565256

Article Published Date : Apr 23, 2022

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Broccoli Sprouts

Diseases : Benzene Toxicity, Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Detoxifier

Problem Substances : Benzene

[+]

Abdominal obesity, abnormal lipids, and smoking were associated with high population-attributable risks of myocardial infarction of 48.5%, 40.8%, and 38.4%, respectively.Mar 06, 2007

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Circulation. 2007 Mar 6 ;115(9):1067-74. PMID: 17339564

Article Published Date : Mar 06, 2007

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Abdominal Obesity (Midsection Fat), Dyslipidemias, Hypertension, Myocardial Infarction, Obesity, Smoking

[+]

Active, passive, and electronic cigarette smoking is associated with asthma in adolescents.Dec 18, 2017

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 19 ;7(1):17789. Epub 2017 Dec 19. PMID: 29259221

Article Published Date : Dec 18, 2017

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Asthma, Smoking

Additional Keywords : Risk Factors

Problem Substances : Electronic Cigarettes, Tobacco

[+]

Acute consumption of flavanol-rich cocoa and the reversal of endothelial dysunfction in smokers.Oct 04, 2005

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Oct 4;46(7):1276-83. PMID: 16198843

Article Published Date : Oct 04, 2005

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Flavonoids

Diseases : Endothelial Dysfunction, Smoking

[+]

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2014 ;9(6):e98671. Epub 2014 Jun 9. PMID: 24910991

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2013

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Broccoli Sprouts

Diseases : Human Influenza, Inflammation, Influenza A, Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Camu camu (M. dubia) is superior to ascorbic acid in its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in smokers. Oct 01, 2008

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Pubmed Data : J Cardiol. 2008 Oct;52(2):127-32. Epub 2008 Jul 29. PMID: 18922386

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Pubmed Data : Int J Cancer. 2010 Oct 15;127(8):1758-68. PMID: 19372215

Article Published Date : Oct 15, 2010

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Coffee, Flavonoids, Polyphenols

Diseases : Pulmonary Diseases, Smoking

[+]

Consumption of a diet rich in cruciferous vegetables may reduce the risk of lung cancer among smokers.Dec 31, 2009

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : BMC Cancer. 2010 ;10:162. Epub 2010 Apr 27. PMID: 20423504

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Mol Nutr Food Res. 2010 Jan 28. Epub 2010 Jan 28. PMID: 20112297

Article Published Date : Jan 28, 2010

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Isoflavones, Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs)

Diseases : COPD, Smoking

Therapeutic Actions : Dietary Modification: Traditional Japanese Diet

[+]

Dietary Omega-3 fatty acids may protect smokers against chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Oct 01, 2008

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Oct 1;168(7):796-801. PMID: 18820272

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Matern Child Health J. 2017 04 ;21(4):734-744. PMID: 27465062

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity

[+]

Psychosocial vulnerabilities to upper respiratory infectious illness.Jul 07, 2020

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

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Pubmed Data : Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Aug 3. PMID: 19651663

Article Published Date : Aug 03, 2009

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Quercetin

Diseases : Kidney Cancer, Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Chemopreventive

[+]

The omega-3 fatty acid docosapentaenoic acid reduces the risk of peripheral arterial disease associated with smoking.Mar 01, 1994

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Arterioscler Thromb. 1994 Mar;14(3):471-8. PMID: 8123654

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Int J Cancer. 2008 Aug 1 ;123(3):664-71. PMID: 18491403

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2008

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Anthocyanins, Flavonoids, Isoflavones

Diseases : Lung Cancer, Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Chemopreventive

Additional Keywords : Proanthocyanidins

[+]

Therapeutic Actions : Exercise

Additional Keywords : Increased Risk, Physical Activity, Physical Inactivity, Risk Reduction

[+]

Vitamins B-12 and C supplementation improves arterial reactivity and structure in passive smokers.Dec 31, 2020

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : J Nutr Health Aging. 2021 ;25(2):248-254. PMID: 33491041

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2020

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin B-12

Diseases : Atherosclerosis, Smoking: Cardiovascular Disease

Pharmacological Actions : Cardioprotective, Vasoprotective

[+]

Waterpipe smoking was associated with obesity.Dec 31, 2021

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Respir Res. 2016 Sep 7 ;17(1):111. Epub 2016 Sep 7. PMID: 27604339

Article Published Date : Sep 06, 2016

Study Type : Human In Vitro

Additional Links

Diseases : Smoking

Additional Keywords : Epigenetic Modification

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Immunosuppressive

[+]

Maqui berry and ginseng extracts reduce cigarette smoke-induced cell injury.Dec 13, 2022

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2005 Jun ;60(2):77-86. PMID: 16021835

Article Published Date : Jun 01, 2005

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Garlic

Diseases : Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity , Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Malondialdehyde Down-regulation

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

Problem Substances : Nicotine

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Oxidant

[+]

"Garlic and vitamin E provides antioxidant defence in tissues of female rats treated with nicotine."Jan 01, 2011

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Niger J Physiol Sci. 2011 ;26(1):103-7. Epub 2011 Nov 23. PMID: 22314996

Article Published Date : Jan 01, 2011

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Garlic, Vitamin E

Diseases : Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity , Oxidative Stress

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

[+]

A hydro-alcoholic extract of Nettle could increase the quality of spermatozoa and inhibits nicotine-induced effects on sperm parameters.May 31, 2014

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Iran J Reprod Med. 2014 Jun ;12(6):401-8. PMID: 25071848

Article Published Date : May 31, 2014

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2018 Feb ;88(1-2):16-26. Epub 2019 Mar 20. PMID: 30907699

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Mar 30 ;11(4). Epub 2022 Mar 30. PMID: 35453364

Article Published Date : Mar 29, 2022

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Ginseng

Diseases : Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Toxicity, Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents

[+]

Black raspberry inhibits oral tumors in mice.Jan 21, 2020

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2020 Jan 22. Epub 2020 Jan 22. PMID: 31969344

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

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Pubmed Data : J Int Med Res. 2021 Mar ;49(3):300060521992900. PMID: 33730908

Article Published Date : Feb 28, 2021

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Organosulfur Compounds

Diseases : Bladder Cancer, Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : NF-kappaB Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Cancer Stem Cells

[+]

Effect of phoenix dactyliferia (date palm) pit powder on nicotine induced spermatotoxicty in adult albino mice.Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : J Pak Med Assoc. 2015 Jan ;65(1):43-8. PMID: 25831673

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2014

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Pubmed Data : Food Funct. 2017 Aug 1 ;8(8):2829-2835. Epub 2017 Jul 20. PMID: 28725903

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2017

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Fish Oil

Diseases : Aneurysm: Aortic, Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12) Inhibitor

[+]

Fucoxanthin ameliorates oxidative injury and inflammation of human bronchial epithelial cells induced by cigarette smoke.Dec 31, 2022

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Pubmed Data : Biomed Res Int. 2017 ;2017:6510198. Epub 2017 Mar 21. PMID: 28421197

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 10 7 ;492(1):74-81. Epub 2017 Aug 12. PMID: 28807355

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

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Pubmed Data : Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2018 Jan ;43(1):77-83. Epub 2017 Sep 11. PMID: 28892646

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Arzneimittelforschung. 2012 Nov 29. Epub 2012 Nov 29. PMID: 23196970

Pubmed Data : J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Sep;302(3):935-9. PMID: 12183649

Article Published Date : Sep 01, 2002

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity , Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Antiproliferative

[+]

Nigella sativa and onion extract attenuate the pathological effect of nicotine in the lung.Dec 31, 2018

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2019 ;78(3):554-563. Epub 2018 Dec 21. PMID: 30575005

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Nigella sativa (aka Black Seed), Onion

Diseases : Lung Injury: Smoke-Induced, Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Noni (Morinda citrifolia) reduces cancer risk in current smokers by decreasing aromatic DNA adducts.Jan 01, 2009

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Pubmed Data : Nutr Cancer. 2009;61(5):634-9. PMID: 19838937

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Pubmed Data : Cancer Res. 2005 Sep 15;65(18):8548-57. PMID: 16166336

Article Published Date : Sep 15, 2005

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine), Phenethyl isothiocyanate, Sulforaphane

Diseases : Lung Cancer, Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity , Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Anticarcinogenic Agents

Additional Keywords : Isothiocyanates

[+]

Pomegranate juice supplementation significantly decreased the incidence of lung cancer.Dec 31, 2016

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Reprod Toxicol. 2018 Apr 21. Epub 2018 Apr 21. PMID: 29689290

Article Published Date : Apr 20, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Smoking, Sperm Count: Low

Additional Keywords : Transgenerational Epigenetic Modification

[+]

Resveratrol attenuates cigarette smoke-induced oxidative stress and proinflammatory alterations. Jun 01, 2008

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Jun;294(6):H2721-35. Epub 2008 Apr 18. PMID: 18424637

Pubmed Data : Chem Biodivers. 2023 Jul ;20(7):e202300115. Epub 2023 Jun 15. PMID: 37236909

Article Published Date : Jun 30, 2023

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Sage

Diseases : Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity , Sperm Quality: Low

Pharmacological Actions : Fertility Agents: Male

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

Problem Substances : Lead

[+]

Selenium reduces the adverse effects of cigarette smoke exposure to the brain and lungs of rats. Mar 01, 2009

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Pharmacol Res. 2009 Mar;59(3):194-201. Epub 2008 Nov 28. PMID: 19095064

Article Published Date : Mar 01, 2009

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Selenium

Diseases : Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity , Tobacco Toxicity

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

[+]

Sesame extract may be effective in preventing abdominal aortic aneurysm development.Dec 31, 2018

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : J Oleo Sci. 2019 ;68(1):79-85. PMID: 30606956

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2018

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Lignans

Diseases : Aortic Aneurysm, Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12) Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

[+]

Several genes associated with bone metabolism and genes in the Hedgehog and Notch signalling pathways were downregulated significantly by nicotine.May 31, 2018

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Pubmed Data : Theranostics. 2019 ;9(16):4827-4840. Epub 2019 Jul 9. PMID: 31367260

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Pubmed Data : Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2013 Apr ;6(4):309-20. Epub 2012 Dec 28. PMID: 23275008

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

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Pubmed Data : Food Chem Toxicol. 1987 Jul;25(7):545-7. PMID: 3623345

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Phytomedicine. 2018 Nov 20 ;58:152768. Epub 2018 Nov 20. PMID: 31005721

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Nutrients. 2020 Jul 1 ;12(7). Epub 2020 Jul 1. PMID: 32630245

Pubmed Data : J Pineal Res. 2018 Jan 16. Epub 2018 Jan 16. PMID: 29338098

Article Published Date : Jan 15, 2018

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Melatonin

Diseases : Breast Cancer, Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-metastatic

Additional Keywords : Anti-metastatic, Breast Cancer, melatonin, Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity

[+]

Insights into the mechanisms of action of proanthocyanidins and anthocyanins in the treatment of nicotine-induced non-small cell lung cancer.Jul 17, 2022

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 18 ;23(14). Epub 2022 Jul 18. PMID: 35887251

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Microvasc Res. 2021 Nov ;138:104208. Epub 2021 Jun 15. PMID: 34139206

Article Published Date : Oct 31, 2021

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Mangiferin

Diseases : Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antioxidants

[+]

Melatonin attenuates nicotine-induced autophagy and neurological changes by decreasing the production of reactive oxygen species.Nov 25, 2019

Click here to read the entire abstract

Pubmed Data : Int J Neurosci. 2019 Nov 26:1-7. Epub 2019 Nov 26. PMID: 31721620

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Pubmed Data : Eur Respir J. 2023 Jun ;61(6). Epub 2023 Jun 22. PMID: 37105573

Article Published Date : May 31, 2023

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Lung Inflammation, Nicotine/Tobacco Toxicity

Additional Keywords : Plant Extracts

Problem Substances : Electronic Cigarettes

[+]

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants

[+]

Protective effects of Pinus halepensis bark extract and nicotine on cigarette smoke-induced oxidative stress in keratinocytes.Jun 30, 2020

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : In Vivo. 2020 Jul-Aug;34(4):1835-1843. PMID: 32606153

Article Published Date : Jun 30, 2020

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

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Pubmed Data : Biomedicines. 2022 Sep 12 ;10(9). Epub 2022 Sep 12. PMID: 36140359

Article Published Date : Sep 11, 2022

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Beta-Caryophyllene

Diseases : Breast Cancer: Triple Negative , Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Chemopreventive, STAT3 Inhibitor

Additional Keywords : Risk Factors, Risk Reduction

[+]

β-escin activates ALDH and prevents cigarette smoke-induced cell death.Dec 31, 2023

Click here to read the entire abstract

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Biomed Pharmacother. 2024 Jan ;170:115924. Epub 2023 Nov 28. PMID: 38016364

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2023

Study Type : In Vitro Study

Additional Links

Substances : Horse Chestnut

Diseases : Smoking

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Apoptotic

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Vitamin C supplementation for smoking pregnant women may enhance the pulmonary function of their offspring.Mar 06, 2024

A meta-analysis of induced abortion, alcohol consumption, and smoking triggering breast cancer risk.Dec 31, 2021

If pregnant women were to cease tobacco use completely, an estimated 29% of extremely preterm births and 17% of small-for-gestational age infants may be avoided annually.Jan 01, 2009

Premature graying of hair: Risk factors, co-morbid conditions, pharmacotherapy and reversal.Jul 10, 2020

Smoking as a risk factor of invasive fungal disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Jan 03, 2020

Smoking is currently responsible for a third of all cancer deaths in many Western countries.Aug 01, 2004

This study found substantial persistence of the effects of maternal smoking identified in newborns into later childhood.Apr 06, 2016

"Early determinants of overweight at 4.5 years in a population-based longitudinal study."Mar 31, 2006

"Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries."Sep 11, 2004

A broccoli seed and sprout extract significantly upregulated detoxification of the tobacco carcinogens benzene, acrolein, and crotonaldehyde.Apr 23, 2022

Abdominal obesity, abnormal lipids, and smoking were associated with high population-attributable risks of myocardial infarction of 48.5%, 40.8%, and 38.4%, respectively.Mar 06, 2007

Active, passive, and electronic cigarette smoking is associated with asthma in adolescents.Dec 18, 2017

Acute consumption of flavanol-rich cocoa and the reversal of endothelial dysunfction in smokers.Oct 04, 2005

Almond consumption reduces oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation in male smokers.Nov 30, 2007

Ascorbic acid prevents vascular endothelial dysfunction induced by electronic hookah (Waterpipe) vaping.Jan 31, 2021

Astaxanthin protects smokers against oxidative stress. Sep 01, 2011

Bisphenol A may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome.Aug 21, 2019

Blackcurrant anthocyanin could attenuate the smoking-induced acute endothelial dysfunction and improve peripheral temperature in young smokers.Nov 24, 2019

Broccoli sprouts have a positive effect on the nasal response to live attenuated influenza virus in smokers.Dec 31, 2013

Camu camu (M. dubia) is superior to ascorbic acid in its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in smokers. Oct 01, 2008

Cigarette smoking in China is a large source of a person's daily intake of (210)Pb and (210)Po.May 01, 2009

Cigarette smoking is associated with increased risk for ALS. Jan 01, 1999

Coffee appears to have a beneficial effect on pulmonary function, among non-smokers. Oct 15, 2010

Consumption of a diet rich in cruciferous vegetables may reduce the risk of lung cancer among smokers.Dec 31, 2009

Daily use of e-cigarettes was independently associated with poor oral health.May 17, 2018

Detoxification effects of aloe polysaccharide and propolis on the urinary excretion of metabolites in smokers.Jul 31, 2019

Dietary intake of isoflavones and polyunsaturated fatty acids associated with a Japanese diet reduce lung dysfunction, breathlessness and the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Jan 28, 2010

Dietary Omega-3 fatty acids may protect smokers against chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Oct 01, 2008

Dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate is associated with an increased incidence of hemorrhagic stroke. Apr 14, 1994

Dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate is associated with increased risk for pneumonia in smokers. Jan 01, 2008

Dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate supplementation is associated with increased mortality in pancreatic cancer patients. Jul 01, 1999

E-cigarette advertising encourages both e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use in young smokers and non-smokers.Aug 27, 2019

Electronic and conventional cigarette use were each significantly associated with increased periodontal disease rates.Jul 28, 2019

Electronic cigarettes increase endothelial progenitor cells in the blood of healthy volunteers.Jan 11, 2016

Exercise interventions may be used as nicotine replacement therapy or protective aids against smoking-related cardiopulmonary disorders.Feb 29, 2016

Exposure to PM2.5 in old age was associated with an increased incidence of diabetes and smoking enhanced the impact of PM2.5 on diabetic risk.Jul 31, 2024

Fruit and vegetable intake moderated the association between depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking.Apr 18, 2016

Green tea catechins improve human forearm endothelial dysfunction and have anti-atherosclerotic effects in smokers.Feb 04, 2010

Green tea consumption is associated with decreased DNA damage among smokers. Aug 01, 2008

Green tea consumption reduces DNA damage in heavy smokers. Feb 01, 2004

High consumption of processed red meat is associated with an increased COPD risk among smokers.Nov 30, 2016

Higher circulating concentrations of alpha-tocopherol within the normal range are associated with significantly lower total and cause-specific mortality in older male smokers.Dec 01, 2009

Hydroxocobalamin is a cyanide antidote.Jan 01, 1993

In smokers catechins synergistically lower oxidative stress, platelet aggregation and modify an aberrant lipid profile.May 04, 2024

Inhaling nicotine-free electronic cigarette aerosol transiently impacted endothelial function in healthy nonsmokers.Aug 19, 2019

It is calculated that Po-210 may be independently responsible of 4 lung cancers every 10,000 smokers. The carcinogenic risk/one year lifetime of a smoker of 20 cigarettes per day is equivalent to that of undertaking 300 chest x-raysOct 01, 2008

Korean smokers with adequate vitamin C intake showed a preferable pulmonary function test.Dec 31, 2014

L-arginine improves endothelial function and vascular elastic properties of the arterial tree during the acute phase of smoking.Jun 01, 2009

Lactobacillus plantarum reduces cardiovascular disease risk factors in smokers. Dec 01, 2002

Long-term supplementation with alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) substantially reduced prostate cancer incidence and mortality in male smokers. Mar 18, 1998

Long-term vitamin E supplementation decreases urine 8-iso-PGF2α among male cigarette smokers.Mar 21, 2016

Low serum vitamin C correlates with an increased risk of peripheral arterial disease in current smokers.Aug 31, 2020

Mass market multivitamin and antioxidant supplement use is associated with increased mortality among male smokers. Jul 15, 2000

Noni juice improves serum lipid profiles and other risk markers in cigarette smokers.Dec 31, 2011

Oral vitamin C restores coronary microcirculatory function and impaired coronary flow velocity reserve against oxidative stress in smokers.Aug 01, 2004

Pomegranate and licorice drinks could increase the metabolism rate for nicotine.Sep 27, 2016

Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke and second-hand smoke affect infant cognitive development, especially language abilities.Dec 31, 2016

Psychosocial vulnerabilities to upper respiratory infectious illness.Jul 07, 2020

Pycnogenol reduces smoking-induced platelet aggregation as effectively as aspirin, with longer duration of action and with far less prolongation of bleeding time.Aug 15, 1999

Radiotherapy for breast cancer significantly increases the risk of lung carcinoma more than 10 years after exposure in women who smoked at time of breast cancer.Oct 20, 2005

Raloxifene increases the risk of venous thromboembolism and fatal stroke. Jan 01, 2009

Rapid brain nicotine uptake from electronic cigarettes.Oct 31, 2019

Serum vitamin C concentration is low in peripheral arterial disease and is associated with inflammation and severity of atherosclerosis.Apr 10, 2001

Short-term treatment with L-arginine prevents the smoking-induced impairment of endothelial function and vascular elastic properties in young individuals.Jun 06, 2008

Six-week supplementation with Chlorella has favorable impact on antioxidant status in Korean male smokers.Jan 31, 2010

Smokers who adhere to physical activity guidelines show a significant reduction in mortality.Aug 04, 2019

Smoking accelerates biotin catabolism in women which results in marginal biotin deficiency. Oct 01, 2004

Smoking cessation improves skin quality. Jan 01, 2010

Smoking habit may reduce the ameliorating effect of regular physical activity on acute exercise-induced oxidative stress.Jan 26, 2021

Smoking may be a risk factor for pulmonary metastasis of colorectal cancer.Jul 28, 2017

Smoking status and parity may influence the likelihood of disease regression in high risk HPV-positive cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia grade 2.May 09, 2019

smoking women are more likely to develop incontinence, especially motor incontinence, than non-smokers. Heavy smokers seem to tend more to urinary incontinence.Nov 01, 1995

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281 Abstracts with Smoking Research