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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease: an updated meta-analysis.

Abstract Source:

BMC Neurol. 2019 Nov 13 ;19(1):284. Epub 2019 Nov 13. PMID: 31722673

Abstract Author(s):

Bingyan Chai, Fulin Gao, Ruipeng Wu, Tong Dong, Cheng Gu, Qiaoran Lin, Yi Zhang

Article Affiliation:

Bingyan Chai

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: We aimed to comprehensively explore the associations between serum 25(OH)D deficiency and risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease(AD).

METHODS: We systematically searched Pubmed, the Cochrane Library, Embase and the reference lists of pertinent review articles for relevant articles published from database inception up until January 2019. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with random effects models using the Stata 12.0 statistical software package.

RESULTS: Twelve prospective cohort studies and four cross-sectional studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled HRs of dementia and AD, respectively, were 1.32 (95%CI: 1.16, 1.52) and 1.34 (95%CI: 1.13, 1.60) for vitamin D deficiency (< 20 ng/ml). In the subgroup analyses, the pooled HRs of dementia and AD, respectively, were 1.48 (95%CI: 1.19, 1.85) and 1.51 (95%CI: 1.04, 2.18) for moderate vitamin D deficiency (10-20 ng/ml) and 1.20 (95%CI: 0.99, 1.44) and 1.36 (95%CI: 1.01, 1.84) for severe vitamin D deficiency (< 10 ng/ml).

CONCLUSION: There are significant associations between vitamin D deficiency and both dementia and AD. There are stronger associations between severe vitamin D deficiency (< 10 ng/ml) and both dementia and AD compared to moderate vitamin D deficiency (10-20 ng/ml).

Study Type : Meta Analysis

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