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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

The Potential Synergistic Modulation of AMPK byCompounds as a Target in Metabolic Disorders.

Abstract Source:

Nutrients. 2019 Dec 4 ;11(12). Epub 2019 Dec 4. PMID: 31817196

Abstract Author(s):

Mariló Olivares-Vicente, Noelia Sánchez-Marzo, José Antonio Encinar, María de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea, Jesús Lozano-Sánchez, Antonio Segura-Carretero, David Arraez-Roman, Catherine Riva, Enrique Barrajón-Catalán, María Herranz-López, Vicente Micol

Article Affiliation:

Mariló Olivares-Vicente

Abstract:

(LC) represents a complex plant-derived source of polyphenols and iridoids that has shown beneficial properties against obesity-related metabolic disorders. The complete extract and its major compound, verbascoside, have shown AMPK-activating capacity in cell and animal models. In this work, we aimed to elucidate the contribution of the different compounds present in the LC extract on the AMPK activation capacity of the whole extract. Semipreparative reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS) was used to identify the major compounds with bioassay-guided fractionation in an adipocyte cell model for the measurement of AMPK activity. Twenty-two compounds were identified and purified almost to homogeneity in 16 fractions, and three compounds, namely verbascoside, luteolin-7-diglucuronide and loganic acid, showed the highest AMPK-activating capacity. The synergy study using the checkerboard and fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) methods exhibited synergistic behavior between loganic acid and luteolin-7-diglucuronide. Molecular docking experiments revealed that these three compounds might act as direct agonists of AMPK, binding to the AMP binding sites of the gamma subunit and/or the different sites of the interaction zones between the gamma and beta subunits. Although our findings conclude that the bioactivity of the extract is mainly due to verbascoside, the synergy found between loganic acid and luteolin-7-diglucuronide deserves further research aimed to develop optimized combinations of polyphenols as a new nutritional strategy against obesity-related metabolic disorders.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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