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Abstract Title:

Orthosiphon stamineus: traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology.

Abstract Source:

J Med Food. 2012 Aug ;15(8):678-90. Epub 2012 Jun 25. PMID: 22846075

Abstract Author(s):

Omar Z Ameer, Ibrahim M Salman, Mohammad Zaini Asmawi, Zaid O Ibraheem, Mun Fei Yam

Article Affiliation:

Omar Z Ameer

Abstract:

Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. (Lambiaceae) is an important plant in traditional folk medicine. This review is a comprehensive summary of the currently available chemical, pharmacological, and toxicological investigations as well as the traditional and therapeutic uses of this plant. Different in vitro and in vivo models have been addressed along with a survey of all phytochemicals identified in this plant, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils. Previous studies revealed that O. stamineus possesses several pharmacological activities, which are attributed to its phytochemical content. It was found that O. stamineus exhibits diuretic, hypouricemic, renal protective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, and anorexic activities. In conclusion, O. stamineus has wide traditional and pharmacological uses in various pathophysiological conditions. Therefore, it is an attractive subject for further experimental and clinical investigations.

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