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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Neferine inhibits proliferation and collagen synthesis induced by high glucose in cardiac fibroblasts and reduces cardiac fibrosis in diabetic mice.

Abstract Source:

Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 20 ;7(38):61703-61715. PMID: 27533252

Abstract Author(s):

Xue Liu, Xiuhui Song, Jianjun Lu, Xueying Chen, Ershun Liang, Xiaoqiong Liu, Mingxiang Zhang, Yun Zhang, Zhanhui Du, Yuxia Zhao

Article Affiliation:

Xue Liu

Abstract:

Cardiac fibrosis is a common pathological process accompanying diabetes mellitus. In this report, we studied the effects of neferine (a major bisbenzylisoquinline alkaloid derived from lotus embryos) on cardiac fibrosis induced by diabetes mellitus, as well as the underlying molecular pathways. In vivo, type 1 diabetes mellitus was induced in mice by administering streptozotocin. Diabetic mice were treated with neferine through oral gavage, and cardiac function was assessed using echocardiography. Total collagen deposition was assessed by Masson's trichrome and Picrosirius staining. In vitro, cardiac fibroblasts were cultured in normal or high-glucose medium with or without neferine. Neferine attenuated left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling and reduced collagen deposition in diabetic mice. In vitro, neferine inhibited cardiac fibroblast proliferation, migration, and differentiation into myofibroblasts. In addition, neferine reduced high-glucose-induced collagen production and inhibited TGF-β1-Smad, ERK and p38 MAPK signaling activation in cardiac fibroblasts. These results suggest that neferine may have antifibrogenic effects in diabetes-related cardiac fibrosis.

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