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Abstract Title:

Maternal vitamin D supplementation inhibits bisphenol A-induced proliferation of Th17 cells in adult offspring.

Abstract Source:

Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Oct ;144:111604. Epub 2020 Jul 20. PMID: 32702508

Abstract Author(s):

Gengfu Wang, Yingpei Li, Yun Li, Jiaxiang Zhang, Chengfan Zhou, Changhao Wu, Qixing Zhu, Tong Shen

Article Affiliation:

Gengfu Wang

Abstract:

Bisphenol A (BPA) exposure can increase the risk of immune-related diseases in later life. Vitamin D3 (Vit D3) has been shown to have multiple immunomodulatory actions and has been used to treat immune diseases. However, the potential beneficial effects of Vit D3 on BPA-induced adverse effects in the immune system have not explored. We hypothesize that VitD3 may ameliorate BPA-induced side effects in the immune system, even in offspring of VitD3-supplemented mothers. Here, we established our experimental model by exposing pregnant dams with 1000 nM BPA with or without VitD3 (0.25 μg/kg, 1 μg/kg and 4 μg/kg) treatment. We show that mother's exposure to BPA increases proliferation of the spleen T helper 17 (Th17) cells and serum protein level of IL-17 in the offspring; however, VitD3 supplementation in mothers dose-dependently ameliorated these BPA-induced side effects on the immune system in the offspring as evidenced by attenuated upregulation of Th17 proliferation, and RORγt, IL-17, IL-6, and IL-23 expressions in the offspring. Our data provide the first evidence that maternal VitD3 supplementation offers benefits to the offspring by attenuating BPA-induced side effects on the immune system through vitamin D receptor (VDR)-dependent regulation of transcription factors and cytokines, suggesting its translational potential.

Study Type : Animal Study
Additional Links
Pharmacological Actions : Immunomodulatory : CK(4048) : AC(2154)
Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Immunotoxic : CK(484) : AC(118)

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