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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Lipid Mediator Profiles Predict Response to Therapy with an Oral Frankincense Extract in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.

Abstract Source:

Sci Rep. 2020 May 29 ;10(1):8776. Epub 2020 May 29. PMID: 32472007

Abstract Author(s):

Klarissa Hanja Stürner, Oliver Werz, Andreas Koeberle, Markus Otto, Ole Pless, Frank Leypoldt, Friedemann Paul, Christoph Heesen

Article Affiliation:

Klarissa Hanja Stürner

Abstract:

Lipid mediators (LMs) are a unique class of immunoregulatory signalling molecules and known to be affected by frankincense extracts. We performed LM profiling by metabololipidomics in plasma samples from 28 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RR-MS) patients who took a standardised frankincense extract (SFE) daily for eight months in a clinical phase IIa trial (NCT01450124) and in 28 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Magnetic resonance imaging, immunological outcomes and serum neurofilament light chain levels were correlated to changes in the LM profiles of the RR-MS cohort. Eight out of 44 analysed LMs were significantly reduced during an eight-month treatment period by the SFE and seven of these eight significant LM derive from the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway. Baseline levels of 12- and 15-LO products were elevated in patients who exhibited disease activity (EDA) during SFE treatment compared to no-evidence-of-disease-activity (NEDA) patients and could predict treatment response to the SFE in a prediction model at baseline. Oral treatment with an SFE significantly reduces 5-LO-derived LMs in RR-MS patients during an eight-month treatment period. Treatment response to an SFE, however, seems to be related to 12-,15-LO and cyclooxygenase product levels before SFE exposure. Further studies should confirm their biomarker potential in RR-MS and SFE treatment.

Study Type : Human Study

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