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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

KLDS1.0318 Ameliorates Impaired Intestinal Immunity and Metabolic Disorders in Cyclophosphamide-Treated Mice.

Abstract Source:

Front Microbiol. 2019 ;10:731. Epub 2019 Apr 12. PMID: 31031723

Abstract Author(s):

Yueyue Meng, Jing Wang, Zhiyu Wang, Guofang Zhang, Libo Liu, Guicheng Huo, Chun Li

Article Affiliation:

Yueyue Meng

Abstract:

Cyclophosphamide (CTX), a clinically important antineoplastic drug, also leads to some side effects such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea in the consumer. In this study,() KLDS1.0318 preserved in our laboratory was orally administered to CTX-treated mice to explore its potential effects to attenuate the toxic effects of CTX-induced by modulating intestinal immune response, promoting intestinal integrity and improving metabolic profile. BALB/c mice were randomly divided into six groups including normal control group (NC; non-CTX with sterile saline), model control group (MC; CTX-treated with sterile saline), CTX-treated withKLDS1.0318 (10 mL/kg) groups with three different doses (KLDS1.0318-L, 5× 10CFU/mL; KLDS1.0318-M, 5× 10CFU/mL; KLDS1.0318-H, 5× 10CFU/mL), and CTX-treated with levamisole hydrochloride (40 mg/kg) as a positive control (PC) group. After receiving the bacterium for 20 days, samples of small intestine and colonic contents were collected for different analyses. The results revealed that the levels of cytokines secreted by Th1 cells (IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α) and Th2 cells (IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10) in probiotic treatment groups were significantly higher than those in the MC group. Histopathological results showed thatKLDS1.0318 favorably recovered CTX-induced abnormal intestinal morphology by improving the villus height and crypt depth as well as quantity of goblet cells and mucins production. Compared to CTX alone-treated group, the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were significantly increased and the levels of pH and ammonia were decreased significantly with high doseKLDS1.0318 supplementation. Compared with mice in CTX alone-treated group, mice in three groups of KLDS1.0318 had increasedandand decreasedandin their cecal content. The present findings suggested thatKLDS1.0318 could be of significant advantage to mitigate the harmful effects of CTX and improve the intestinal health in mice.

Study Type : Animal Study

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