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Article Publish Status: FREE
Abstract Title:

Cytotoxic Activities against Breast Cancer Cells of Local Justicia gendarussa Crude Extracts.

Abstract Source:

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014 ;2014:732980. Epub 2014 Dec 11. PMID: 25574182

Abstract Author(s):

Zahidah Ayob, Siti Pauliena Mohd Bohari, Azman Abd Samad, Shajarahtunnur Jamil

Article Affiliation:

Zahidah Ayob

Abstract:

Justicia gendarussa methanolic leaf extracts from five different locations in the Southern region of Peninsular Malaysia and two flavonoids, kaempferol and naringenin, were tested for cytotoxic activity. Kaempferol and naringenin were two flavonoids detected in leaf extracts using gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID). The results indicated that highest concentrations of kaempferol and naringenin were detected in leaves extracted from Mersing with 1591.80 mg/kg and 444.35 mg/kg, respectively. Positive correlations were observed between kaempferol and naringenin concentrations in all leaf extracts analysed with the Pearson method. The effects of kaempferol and naringenin from leaf extracts were examined on breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 andMDA-MB-468) using MTT assay. Leaf extract from Mersing showed high cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 with IC50 values of 23 μg/mL and 40 μg/mL, respectively, compared to other leaf extracts. Kaempferol possessed high cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 with IC50 valuesof 23 μg/mL and 34 μg/mL, respectively. These findings suggest that the presence of kaempferol in Mersing leaf extract contributed to high cytotoxicity of both MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cancer cell lines.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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