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Abstract Title:

Inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in myeloid-derived suppressor cells by andrographolide sulfonate contributes to 5-FU sensitization in mice.

Abstract Source:

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Aug 13 ;428:115672. Epub 2021 Aug 13. PMID: 34391754

Abstract Author(s):

Lingyan Xu, Peifen Cai, Xiaofei Li, Xiaohan Wu, Jian Gao, Wen Liu, Jiashu Yang, Qiang Xu, Wenjie Guo, Yanhong Gu

Article Affiliation:

Lingyan Xu

Abstract:

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy is the first-line recommended regimen in colorectal cancer (CRC), but resistance limits its clinical application. Andrographolide sulfonate, a traditional Chinese medicine, is mainly used to treat infectious diseases. In the present study, we reported that andrographolide sulfonate could significantly inhibit the growth of transplanted CT26 colon cancer in mice and improve survival when combined with 5-FU. Furthermore, TUNEL assay and immunohistochemistry analysis of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, Ki-67 and p-STAT3 confirmed that co-treatment could inhibit tumor proliferation and promote apoptosis. In tumor tissues of groups that received 5-FU and andrographolide sulfonate, CD4and CD8T cell infiltration was increased, and the expression of IFN-γ and Granzyme B detected by immunohistochemistry and qPCR was upregulated, reflecting improved antitumor immunity. Finally, we verified that 5-FU significantly activated the NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and that andrographolide sulfonate reversed this process to sensitize cells to 5-FU. In summary, andrographolide sulfonate synergistically enhanced antitumor effects and improved antitumor immunity by inhibiting 5-FU-induced NLRP3 activation in MDSCs. These findings provide a novel strategy to address 5-FU resistance inthe treatment of CRC.

Study Type : Animal Study

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