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Abstract Title:

Cannabinoids Block Cellular Entry of SARS-CoV-2 and the Emerging Variants.

Abstract Source:

J Nat Prod. 2022 01 28 ;85(1):176-184. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35007072

Abstract Author(s):

Richard B van Breemen, Ruth N Muchiri, Timothy A Bates, Jules B Weinstein, Hans C Leier, Scotland Farley, Fikadu G Tafesse

Article Affiliation:

Richard B van Breemen

Abstract:

As a complement to vaccines, small-molecule therapeutic agents are needed to treat or prevent infections by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants, which cause COVID-19. Affinity selection-mass spectrometry was used for the discovery of botanical ligands to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Cannabinoid acids from hemp () were found to be allosteric as well as orthosteric ligands with micromolar affinity for the spike protein. In follow-up virus neutralization assays, cannabigerolic acid and cannabidiolic acid prevented infection of human epithelial cells by a pseudovirus expressing the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and prevented entry of live SARS-CoV-2 into cells. Importantly, cannabigerolic acid and cannabidiolic acid were equally effective against the SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant B.1.1.7 and the beta variant B.1.351. Orally bioavailable and with a long history of safe human use, these cannabinoids, isolated or in hemp extracts, have the potential to prevent as well as treat infection by SARS-CoV-2.

Study Type : In Vitro Study

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