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Abstract Title:

Antioxidant activity of Hydroxytyrosol and Vitamin E reduces systemic inflammation in children with paediatric NAFLD.

Abstract Source:

Dig Liver Dis. 2020 Oct 12. Epub 2020 Oct 12. PMID: 33060043

Abstract Author(s):

Antonella Mosca, Annalisa Crudele, Antonella Smeriglio, Maria Rita Braghini, Nadia Panera, Donatella Comparcola, Arianna Alterio, Maria Rita Sartorelli, Giulia Tozzi, Massimiliano Raponi, Domenico Trombetta, Anna Alisi

Article Affiliation:

Antonella Mosca

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The rise in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is particularly alarming. We recently reported that Hydroxytyrosol (HXT) and Vitamin E (VitE) may improve oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and steatosis in children with biopsy-proven NAFLD.

AIM: Here, we investigated if HXT+VitE may reduce systemic inflammation in the above-mentioned patients.

METHODS: This study analysed the plasma levels of IL (interleukin)-6, IL-1β, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, 4‑hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) and 8-hydroxy-2'deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in children enrolled in the HXT+VitE trial (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02842567).

RESULTS: Changes in markers of systemic inflammation were found in both placebo (Pla) and HXT+VitE. In particular, after four months, the levels of IL-1β and TNF-α were reduced in both groups, while IL-6 decreased, and IL-10 increased significantly only in the group treated with HXT+VitE. Children treated with HXT+VitE showed a significant decrease of 4-HNE and 8-OHdG that correlated with the improvement of triglyceride levels. Noticeably, only the 8-OHdG decrease correlated with steatosis amelioration and with the increase of IL-10 levels.

CONCLUSION: The treatment with HXT and VitE reduced the NAFLD-related systemic inflammation in children, mainly by an increase of IL-10 circulating levels that occurred in response to DNA damage recovery, ultimately improving steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia.

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