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Abstract Title:

Aloin alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats by abrogating oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Abstract Source:

Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2020 Aug 18. Epub 2020 Aug 18. PMID: 32812061

Abstract Author(s):

Lalit Birari, Shivani Wagh, Kalpesh R Patil, Umesh B Mahajan, Banappa Unger, Sateesh Belemkar, Sameer N Goyal, Shreesh Ojha, Chandragouda R Patil

Article Affiliation:

Lalit Birari

Abstract:

PURPOSE: Aloin, an anthraquinone present in the aloe species, possesses antiangiogenic, chemopreventive and antioxidant properties. It exerts cytotoxicity against breast cancer and ovarian cancer cell lines. These properties of aloin project it as a chemopreventive adjuvant to anticancer chemotherapy.

METHODS: We evaluated the effect of concurrent oral administration of aloin against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. The protective effects of aloin against DOX-induced toxicity were evident as a statistically significant inhibition of a rise in the biochemical markers of myocardial damage including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatinine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST).

RESULTS: Aloin dose dependently inhibited the DOX-induced changes in ECG like increased ST-height and prolonged QT interval. It protected heart against the lipid peroxidation and restored the levels of antioxidative defenses: reduced glutathione, catalase and superoxide dismutase. Aloin prominently reduced the levels of proinflammatory cytokines- TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Notably, the significant protective effects of aloin were evident even at the strikingly lower doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg per day.

CONCLUSION: Our results highlight the necessity to further investigate the chemopreventive effects of aloin against other chemotherapeutic agents.

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